Nirecol
Near future plans
A2

Near future plans

Use aller + infinitive to talk about near-future intentions and plans.

  • Place near future and plans inside a simple timeline that the listener can follow easily.
  • Use aller plus infinitive to keep time, order, or routine markers stable.
  • Produce one short reading response, one speaking answer, and one writing task that all stay on the same near future and plans topic.

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Je viens de finir, je suis en train de travailler, je vais sortir: placing events just before, during, and just after now.

Grammar focus: The recent past: venir de + infinitive · The futur simple: plans, promises, predictions. Work through the explanations and tables below, study the real examples, then lock the structures in with the interactive drills, the writing task, and the speaking task.

Grammar focus

The recent past: venir de + infinitive

Venir de + infinitive means « to have just done »: Je viens de finir (I have just finished). Le train vient de partir (the train has just left). Conjugate venir in the present; the action verb stays infinitive.

Three timeline tools together

You can now place any event on the immediate timeline: venir de + infinitive (just happened), être en train de + infinitive (happening now), aller + infinitive (about to happen): Je viens de manger, je suis en train de travailler, je vais sortir.

  • Je viens d'arriver. — I have just arrived.
  • Nous venons de commencer. — We have just started.
  • Elle est en train de téléphoner. — She is on the phone right now.

Examples

  • Je viens de finir mes devoirs.I have just finished my homework.
  • Le bus vient de partir !The bus has just left!
  • Nous venons d'arriver à la gare.We have just arrived at the station.
  • Elle est en train de préparer le dîner.She is (in the middle of) preparing dinner.
  • Ils viennent de déménager.They have just moved house.
  • Désolé, je viens de voir ton message.Sorry, I have just seen your message.

Watch out

Using the passé composé of venir: « Je suis venu de finir ».

Present of venir + de + infinitive: Je viens de finir.

The recent-past frame uses the present tense by definition.

Dropping de: « Je viens finir ».

Je viens de finir.

Without de, venir + infinitive means coming somewhere in order to do something.

Overusing it for distant past: « Je viens de visiter Paris en 2019 ».

Venir de only works for the immediate past; otherwise use the passé composé.

The structure means « just now », so a date contradicts it.

Grammar focus

The futur simple: plans, promises, predictions

The futur simple adds -ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont to the infinitive: je parlerai, tu finiras, il attendra (-re verbs drop the e). It sounds more formal or distant than aller + infinitive: Demain, il pleuvra. Je t'appellerai ce soir.

Irregular stems worth memorizing

The endings never change; only stems are irregular: être → ser-, avoir → aur-, aller → ir-, faire → fer-, venir → viendr-, voir → verr-, pouvoir → pourr-, devoir → devr-, vouloir → voudr-, savoir → saur-.

After quand referring to the future, French uses the future twice: Quand tu arriveras, on mangera. (English says « when you arrive ».)

être — to be
Futur simple
jeserai
tuseras
il/ellesera
nousserons
vousserez
ils/ellesseront
avoir — to have
Futur simple
jeaurai
tuauras
il/elleaura
nousaurons
vousaurez
ils/ellesauront
aller — to go
Futur simple
jeirai
tuiras
il/elleira
nousirons
vousirez
ils/ellesiront

Examples

  • L'année prochaine, je partirai en France.Next year I will go to France.
  • Nous serons là à midi.We will be there at noon.
  • Tu auras les résultats demain.You will have the results tomorrow.
  • Il fera beau ce week-end.The weather will be nice this weekend.
  • Quand tu arriveras, appelle-moi.When you arrive, call me.
  • Ils viendront nous voir en mai.They will come to see us in May.

Watch out

Keeping the present after quand for future events: « Quand tu arrives demain, on mangera ».

Future in both parts: Quand tu arriveras, on mangera.

French aligns the tenses; English « when you arrive » misleads here.

Regularizing irregular stems: « je serai » said as « je êtrai », « j'avoirai ».

Learn the ten core stems: ser-, aur-, ir-, fer-, viendr-, verr-, pourr-, devr-, voudr-, saur-.

These verbs are too frequent to avoid.

Confusing futur (je partirai) and conditionnel (je partirais) in writing.

Future = will (je partirai); conditional = would (je partirais).

One letter changes a plan into a hypothesis.

Grammar and usage

  • Treat aller plus infinitive as a reusable frame for near future and plans, not as a rule to memorize in isolation.
  • Keep the first near future and plans sentence short enough that the main message is still obvious before you add a second detail.
  • If the near future plans line becomes unstable, return to the shortest useful version and rebuild it with one controlled change.

Pronunciation

  • Read one short model line for near future and plans slowly enough that the key chunk stays connected from start to finish.
  • Repeat the strongest near future plans sentence twice: first for clarity, then for a smoother rhythm.
  • Keep the mouth rhythm calm while you practise near future and plans; speed is much less important than reuse at this stage.

Vocabulary

  • je vais partir
    I am going to leave
  • nous allons inviter
    we are going to invite
  • demain soir
    tomorrow evening
  • la semaine prochaine
    next week
  • je vais
    I am going to
  • bientot
    soon
  • plus tard
    later
  • avec
    with
  • sans
    without
  • d'abord
    first
  • ensuite
    then
  • souvent
    often
  • ensemble
    together
  • parce que
    because
  • tout de suite
    right away

Dialogue

Nadia

Je vais partir demain soir et je vais appeler ma famille avant.

Karim

Nous allons inviter des amis la semaine prochaine.

Mina

Je vais appeler le service plus tard et je vais finir le formulaire demain.

Aya

Très bien. La semaine prochaine, tu pourras aussi vérifier le rendez vous.

Coach

aujourd'hui, on réutilise je vais partir et nous allons inviter dans une petite situation de near future et plans.

Learner

Je commence avec une phrase courte, puis j'ajoute un détail simple pour rendre la réponse plus utile.

Coach

Très bien. Garde la structure stable et vérifie si chaque mot a une fonction claire.

Learner

d'accord. Je répète encore la phrase, puis je la change legerement pour parler de ma propre situation.

Reading

Plan note

Nadia organise plusieurs actions proches dans le temps.

Elle utilise aller avec un infinitif pour montrer ce qu'elle compte faire.

Le futur proche aide à parler de ce qui est déjà prevu ou presque decide. Il fonctionne très bien pour les projets, les rendez vous, les obligations pratiques et les petits changements de routine qui arrivent bientot.

Dans cette scène, l'apprenant avance pas à pas autour de near future et plans. Il relit les expressions je vais partir, nous allons inviter, demain soir, la semaine prochaine et il les replace dans une situation très simple pour comprendre comment les mots servent dans un vrai échange.

Ensuite, il vérifie la consigne, il choisit une phrase utile et il la transforme legerement pour parler de sa propre vie. Cette petite adaptation montre que la leçon n'est pas seulement comprise, mais déjà reusable dans une tâche personnelle.

  • When is Nadia leaving?
  • Which grammar pattern carries the plan?
  • What types of plans fit the near future especially well?
  • Why is the near future practical for appointments and routine changes?

Practice studio

Turn this lesson into active recall: drill the vocabulary with spaced repetition, then test yourself on meaning and comprehension.

Writing task

Write four near-future sentences about your next week. Keep the response short but complete: start clearly, add one detail, and end with one useful closing or follow-up line.

0 words0 / 15 target words used
  • je vais partir
  • nous allons inviter
  • demain soir
  • la semaine prochaine
  • je vais
  • bientot
  • plus tard
  • avec
  • sans
  • d'abord
  • ensuite
  • souvent
  • ensemble
  • parce que
  • tout de suite

Speaking task

Explain what you are going to do tomorrow and next week. Keep the response short but complete: start clearly, add one detail, and end with one useful closing or follow-up line.

Practice and drills

Pattern transfer

  • Take the model « Nous venons d'arriver à la gare. » (We have just arrived at the station.) and change one detail — person, place, time, or object — so the sentence is true for you. Keep the structure intact.
  • Take the model « L'année prochaine, je partirai en France. » (Next year I will go to France.) and change one detail — person, place, time, or object — so the sentence is true for you. Keep the structure intact.
  • Take the model « Nous serons là à midi. » (We will be there at noon.) and change one detail — person, place, time, or object — so the sentence is true for you. Keep the structure intact.
  • Write your adapted sentences down, then read each one aloud twice: once slowly for accuracy, once at natural speed.

Active recall

  • Close the lesson and write the three structures you just studied, each in one fresh example of your own.
  • Run the exercises in the practice studio below until you score at least 80 %.
  • Tomorrow, before the next lesson, redo only the items you missed today.

Production

  • Do the writing task below in one sitting, without a dictionary on the first draft; allow yourself one revision pass afterwards.
  • Record yourself doing the speaking task, listen once, and redo only the sentence that broke down.
  • Compare your output against the answer key, then read the corrected versions aloud once so the repair becomes active.
Answer key
  • Exercise 1: serons — Nous serons là à midi.
  • Exercise 2: ira — aller (Futur simple) : il/elle ira
  • Exercise 3: serai — être (Futur simple) : je serai
  • Exercise 4: seras — être (Futur simple) : tu seras
  • Exercise 5: arriveras — Quand tu arriveras, appelle-moi.
  • Exercise 6: aurez — avoir (Futur simple) : vous aurez
  • Exercise 7: aura — avoir (Futur simple) : il/elle aura
  • Exercise 8: de — Ils viennent de déménager.
  • Exercise 9: partirai — L'année prochaine, je partirai en France.
  • Exercise 10: irai — aller (Futur simple) : je irai
  • Exercise 11: vient de — Le bus vient de partir !
  • Exercise 12: auras — Tu auras les résultats demain.
  • Quiz — Pick the French for “soon”. → bientot. « bientot » means “soon”.
  • Quiz — Pick the French for “I am going to leave”. → je vais partir. « je vais partir » means “I am going to leave”.
  • Quiz — Which French expression means “we are going to invite”? → nous allons inviter. « nous allons inviter » means “we are going to invite”.
  • Quiz — Pick the French for “I am going to”. → je vais. « je vais » means “I am going to”.

Common mistakes and repair

Using the passé composé of venir: « Je suis venu de finir ».

Present of venir + de + infinitive: Je viens de finir.

The recent-past frame uses the present tense by definition.

Dropping de: « Je viens finir ».

Je viens de finir.

Without de, venir + infinitive means coming somewhere in order to do something.

Overusing it for distant past: « Je viens de visiter Paris en 2019 ».

Venir de only works for the immediate past; otherwise use the passé composé.

The structure means « just now », so a date contradicts it.

Keeping the present after quand for future events: « Quand tu arrives demain, on mangera ».

Future in both parts: Quand tu arriveras, on mangera.

French aligns the tenses; English « when you arrive » misleads here.

Regularizing irregular stems: « je serai » said as « je êtrai », « j'avoirai ».

Learn the ten core stems: ser-, aur-, ir-, fer-, viendr-, verr-, pourr-, devr-, voudr-, saur-.

These verbs are too frequent to avoid.

Confusing futur (je partirai) and conditionnel (je partirais) in writing.

Future = will (je partirai); conditional = would (je partirais).

One letter changes a plan into a hypothesis.

Review and next steps

  • The recent past: venir de + infinitive — watch for: Using the passé composé of venir: « Je suis venu de finir ». Fix: Present of venir + de + infinitive: Je viens de finir.
  • Before the next lesson, rebuild « Je viens de finir mes devoirs. » from its English (I have just finished my homework.) without looking, then check every ending and accent.
  • The futur simple: plans, promises, predictions — watch for: Keeping the present after quand for future events: « Quand tu arrives demain, on mangera ». Fix: Future in both parts: Quand tu arriveras, on mangera.
  • Before the next lesson, rebuild « L'année prochaine, je partirai en France. » from its English (Next year I will go to France.) without looking, then check every ending and accent.

Coaching notes

  • Finish one full beginner attempt on near future and plans before checking support notes or the answer key.
  • Keep one corrected near future plans model sentence and reuse it aloud at the end of the lesson.
  • If the near future and plans task feels hard, shorten the answer rather than abandoning the frame entirely.

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