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Present-tense verb patterns
A1

Present-tense verb patterns

Stabilize the most useful present-tense patterns for daily action and communication.

  • Talk about present tense and verb patterns in short complete French rather than isolated words, reusing the “Present-tense verb patterns” frame at A1 level.
  • Use high-frequency present tense patterns to add one clear detail about present tense and verb patterns without losing control.
  • Complete one reading task, one guided speaking answer, and one short written reply built from the same present tense and verb patterns frame in this A1 lesson.

Progress: 0% · Lessons completed 0/27

Beyond -er: the -ir family (finir), the -re family (attendre), and the five irregulars you cannot skip — prendre, vouloir, pouvoir, devoir, boire.

Grammar focus: Regular -ir and -re verbs in the present tense · Prendre, vouloir, pouvoir, devoir, boire: the irregular essentials. Work through the explanations and tables below, study the real examples, then lock the structures in with the interactive drills, the writing task, and the speaking task.

Grammar focus

Regular -ir and -re verbs in the present tense

After -er verbs, the two other regular families are -ir verbs like finir (endings -is, -is, -it, -issons, -issez, -issent) and -re verbs like attendre (endings -s, -s, —, -ons, -ez, -ent). Learn one model verb per family and the whole family follows.

The two patterns side by side

The -ir family inserts -iss- in the plural: nous finissons, vous choisissez, ils réussissent. Common members: finir, choisir, réussir, grandir, remplir.

The -re family drops the d sound in the singular (attend = "atan") and has no ending at all for il/elle: il attend. Common members: attendre, vendre, entendre, répondre, perdre.

  • finir → je finis, nous finissons; choisir → je choisis, nous choisissons.
  • attendre → j'attends, il attend (no -t'added: the d'is enough).
  • répondre à quelqu'un: Je réponds à mon professeur.
finir — to finish (model for regular -ir verbs)
Présent
jefinis
tufinis
il/ellefinit
nousfinissons
vousfinissez
ils/ellesfinissent
attendre — to wait (model for regular -re verbs)
Présent
jeattends
tuattends
il/elleattend
nousattendons
vousattendez
ils/ellesattendent

Examples

  • Je finis mon travail à six heures.I finish my work at six.
  • Nous choisissons le menu du jour.We choose the daily menu.
  • Ils réussissent toujours leurs examens.They always pass their exams.
  • J'attends le bus depuis dix minutes.I have been waiting for the bus for ten minutes.
  • Elle vend sa voiture.She is selling her car.
  • Vous répondez aux messages le soir ?Do you answer messages in the evening?
  • Tu entends la musique ?Do you hear the music?

Watch out

Forgetting the -iss- in plural -ir forms: « nous finons ».

Plural -ir forms take -iss-: nous finissons, ils finissent.

The -iss- infix is the signature of this family; without it the form does not exist.

Adding a t to il/elle for -re verbs: « il attendt » or « il attends ».

Third person singular of -re verbs has no ending: il attend, elle répond.

The stem already ends in d, which absorbs the usual -t.

Conjugating all -ir verbs like finir (e.g. « je partis » for partir).

Partir, sortir, dormir follow another pattern: je pars, je sors, je dors.

A small group of common -ir verbs is irregular; learn them separately.

Grammar focus

Prendre, vouloir, pouvoir, devoir, boire: the irregular essentials

Five irregular verbs do enormous daily work: prendre (to take/have food), vouloir (to want), pouvoir (can), devoir (must), boire (to drink). Vouloir, pouvoir and devoir are modal-like: they are followed directly by an infinitive.

Modal + infinitive

Je veux partir (I want to leave), tu peux venir (you can come), nous devons travailler (we must work). The second verb never conjugates: Je dois partir, never « je dois pars ».

Prendre covers food and transport: Je prends un café. Elle prend le métro. Its plural doubles the n: ils prennent.

prendre — to take
Présent
jeprends
tuprends
il/elleprend
nousprenons
vousprenez
ils/ellesprennent
vouloir — to want
Présent
jeveux
tuveux
il/elleveut
nousvoulons
vousvoulez
ils/ellesveulent
pouvoir — to be able to / can
Présent
jepeux
tupeux
il/ellepeut
nouspouvons
vouspouvez
ils/ellespeuvent
devoir — to have to / must
Présent
jedois
tudois
il/elledoit
nousdevons
vousdevez
ils/ellesdoivent

Examples

  • Je prends le bus tous les jours.I take the bus every day.
  • Ils prennent un café ensemble.They are having a coffee together.
  • Tu veux venir avec nous ?Do you want to come with us?
  • Nous voulons visiter le musée.We want to visit the museum.
  • Est-ce que je peux ouvrir la fenêtre ?May I open the window?
  • Vous devez valider votre billet.You must validate your ticket.
  • Elle boit un jus d'orange.She is drinking an orange juice.

Watch out

Conjugating the verb after a modal: « Je veux pars ».

Modal + infinitive: Je veux partir, tu dois rester.

Only the first verb carries the conjugation.

Writing « ils prendent » for prendre.

The plural doubles the n and drops the d: ils prennent, elles comprennent.

Prendre is irregular in the plural; the regular -re pattern does not apply.

Using « je veux » for polite requests in shops.

Use je voudrais or je vais prendre when ordering.

Je veux is grammatically fine but socially blunt in service situations.

Grammar and usage

  • Treat high-frequency present tense patterns as a reusable frame for present tense and verb patterns, not as a rule to memorize in isolation.
  • Keep the first present tense and verb patterns sentence short enough that the main message is still obvious before you add a second detail.
  • If the present-tense verb patterns line becomes unstable, return to the shortest useful version and rebuild it with one controlled change.

Pronunciation

  • Read one short model line for present tense and verb patterns slowly enough that the key chunk stays connected from start to finish.
  • Repeat the strongest present-tense verb patterns sentence twice: first for clarity, then for a smoother rhythm.
  • Keep the mouth rhythm calm while you practise present tense and verb patterns; speed is much less important than reuse at this stage.

Vocabulary

  • je vais
    I go / I am going
  • nous faisons
    we do / we make
  • elle prend
    she takes
  • ils finissent
    they finish
  • je fais
    I do / make
  • tu prends
    you take
  • il va
    he goes
  • nous parlons
    we speak
  • avec
    with
  • sans
    without
  • d'abord
    first
  • ensuite
    then
  • souvent
    often
  • ensemble
    together
  • parce que
    because
  • tout de suite
    right away

Dialogue

Prof

Le matin, je vais au bureau et je prends un café.

In the morning, I go to the office and I have a coffee.

Classe

Le soir, nous faisons les exercices et nous finissons a neuf heures.

In the evening, we do the exercises and we finish at nine o'clock.

Coach

Le présent devient plus souple quand tu reconnais les formes les plus fréquentes dans plusieurs scènes.

The present tense becomes more flexible when you recognize the most frequent forms in several scenes.

Learner

Je vois mieux le système quand le même verbe revient dans ma routine et dans mes dialogues.

I see the system better when the same verb comes back in my routine and in my dialogues.

Coach

Aujourd'hui, on réutilise je vais et nous faisons dans une petite scène de cours.

Today, we reuse je vais and nous faisons in a short classroom scene.

Learner

Je commence avec une phrase courte, puis j'ajoute un détail simple pour rendre la réponse plus utile.

I start with a short sentence, then I add one simple detail to make the answer more useful.

Coach

Très bien. Garde la structure stable et vérifie si chaque mot a une fonction claire.

Very good. Keep the structure stable and check that every word has a clear function.

Learner

D'accord. Je répète encore la phrase, puis je la change légèrement pour parler de ma propre situation.

All right. I repeat the sentence again, then I change it slightly to talk about my own situation.

Reading

Verb pattern note

Le texte montre plusieurs verbes fréquents au présent dans un contexte normal.

Le but est de reconnaitre puis de réutiliser les formes les plus utiles.

Le présent n'est pas seulement un tableau de conjugaison. c'est l'outil principal pour décrire une habitude, un goût, une action en cours ou un petit plan. Plus les formes reviennent en contexte, plus elles deviennent actives.

Dans cette scène, l'apprenant avance pas à pas autour de ce sujet. Il relit les expressions je vais, nous faisons, elle prend, ils finissent et il les replace dans une situation très simple pour comprendre comment les mots servent dans un vrai échange.

Ensuite, il vérifie la consigne, il choisit une phrase utile et il la transforme légèrement pour parler de sa propre vie. Cette petite adaptation montre que la leçon n'est pas seulement comprise, mais déjà réutilisable dans une tâche personnelle.

  • Why does the text show several verbs together?
  • What should the learner do next?
  • Why is the present tense more than a conjugation table?
  • How do repeated contexts make present-tense forms more active?

Practice studio

Turn this lesson into active recall: drill the vocabulary with spaced repetition, then test yourself on meaning and comprehension.

Writing task

Write six present-tense sentences with different common verbs. Keep the response short but complete: start clearly, add one detail, and end with one useful closing or follow-up line.

0 words0 / 16 target words used
  • je vais
  • nous faisons
  • elle prend
  • ils finissent
  • je fais
  • tu prends
  • il va
  • nous parlons
  • avec
  • sans
  • d'abord
  • ensuite
  • souvent
  • ensemble
  • parce que
  • tout de suite

Speaking task

Describe your day using at least four present-tense verbs. Keep the response short but complete: start clearly, add one detail, and end with one useful closing or follow-up line.

Practice and drills

Pattern transfer

  • Take the model « Ils réussissent toujours leurs examens. » (They always pass their exams.) and change one detail — person, place, time, or object — so the sentence is true for you. Keep the structure intact.
  • Take the model « Je finis mon travail à six heures. » (I finish my work at six.) and change one detail — person, place, time, or object — so the sentence is true for you. Keep the structure intact.
  • Take the model « Elle vend sa voiture. » (She is selling her car.) and change one detail — person, place, time, or object — so the sentence is true for you. Keep the structure intact.
  • Write your adapted sentences down, then read each one aloud twice: once slowly for accuracy, once at natural speed.

Active recall

  • Close the lesson and write the three structures you just studied, each in one fresh example of your own.
  • Run the exercises in the practice studio below until you score at least 80 %.
  • Tomorrow, before the next lesson, redo only the items you missed today.

Production

  • Do the writing task below in one sitting, without a dictionary on the first draft; allow yourself one revision pass afterwards.
  • Record yourself doing the speaking task, listen once, and redo only the sentence that broke down.
  • Compare your output against the answer key, then read the corrected versions aloud once so the repair becomes active.
Answer key
  • Exercise 1: prennent — prendre (Présent) : ils/elles prennent
  • Exercise 2: veux — Tu veux venir avec nous ?
  • Exercise 3: prennent — Ils prennent un café ensemble.
  • Exercise 4: attend — attendre (Présent) : il/elle attend
  • Exercise 5: choisissons — Nous choisissons le menu du jour.
  • Exercise 6: finis — finir (Présent) : je finis
  • Exercise 7: voulez — vouloir (Présent) : vous voulez
  • Exercise 8: finis — Je finis mon travail à six heures.
  • Exercise 9: voulons — Nous voulons visiter le musée.
  • Exercise 10: attends — J'attends le bus depuis dix minutes.
  • Exercise 11: prenons — prendre (Présent) : nous prenons
  • Exercise 12: doit — devoir (Présent) : il/elle doit
  • Quiz — Pick the French for “we do / we make”. → nous faisons. « nous faisons » means “we do / we make”.
  • Quiz — Which French expression means “I do / make”? → je fais. « je fais » means “I do / make”.
  • Quiz — Which French expression means “they finish”? → ils finissent. « ils finissent » means “they finish”.
  • Quiz — Pick the French for “he goes”. → il va. « il va » means “he goes”.

Common mistakes and repair

Forgetting the -iss- in plural -ir forms: « nous finons ».

Plural -ir forms take -iss-: nous finissons, ils finissent.

The -iss- infix is the signature of this family; without it the form does not exist.

Adding a t to il/elle for -re verbs: « il attendt » or « il attends ».

Third person singular of -re verbs has no ending: il attend, elle répond.

The stem already ends in d, which absorbs the usual -t.

Conjugating all -ir verbs like finir (e.g. « je partis » for partir).

Partir, sortir, dormir follow another pattern: je pars, je sors, je dors.

A small group of common -ir verbs is irregular; learn them separately.

Conjugating the verb after a modal: « Je veux pars ».

Modal + infinitive: Je veux partir, tu dois rester.

Only the first verb carries the conjugation.

Writing « ils prendent » for prendre.

The plural doubles the n and drops the d: ils prennent, elles comprennent.

Prendre is irregular in the plural; the regular -re pattern does not apply.

Using « je veux » for polite requests in shops.

Use je voudrais or je vais prendre when ordering.

Je veux is grammatically fine but socially blunt in service situations.

Review and next steps

  • Regular -ir and -re verbs in the present tense — watch for: Forgetting the -iss- in plural -ir forms: « nous finons ». Fix: Plural -ir forms take -iss-: nous finissons, ils finissent.
  • Before the next lesson, rebuild « Je finis mon travail à six heures. » from its English (I finish my work at six.) without looking, then check every ending and accent.
  • Prendre, vouloir, pouvoir, devoir, boire: the irregular essentials — watch for: Conjugating the verb after a modal: « Je veux pars ». Fix: Modal + infinitive: Je veux partir, tu dois rester.
  • Before the next lesson, rebuild « Je prends le bus tous les jours. » from its English (I take the bus every day.) without looking, then check every ending and accent.

Coaching notes

  • Finish one full beginner attempt on present tense and verb patterns before checking support notes or the answer key.
  • Keep one corrected present-tense verb patterns model sentence and reuse it aloud at the end of the lesson.
  • If the present tense and verb patterns task feels hard, shorten the answer rather than abandoning the frame entirely.

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